老三样之后的盛世
作者:CCGPNET 发布于:2003-12-25 15:18:00 来源:http://www.caigou2003.com
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<body lang=ZH-CN style=tab-interval:21.0pt;text-justify-trim:punctuation>
<div class=Section1 style=layout-grid:15.6pt>
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style=text-align:center><span
style=font-size:14.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:楷体_GB2312;
mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman">——中级车市场分析与预测</span><span lang=EN-US
style=font-size:14.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:楷体_GB2312><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style=text-align:center><span lang=EN-US
style=font-size:14.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:楷体_GB2312><![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style=margin-left:18.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1;
tab-stops:list 18.0pt><![if !supportLists]><span lang=EN-US style=font-family:
宋体>●<span style=font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"> </span></span><![endif]><span
style=font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Ti
mes New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman">本报实习记者</span> <span style=font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman">葛胜征</span> <span
style=font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman">北京报道</span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US><![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style=text-indent:21.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
mso-char-indent-size:10.5pt><span style=font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman">长期以来,国内轿车市场多以中高档和经济型车为主,而且品种多,竞争很激烈,而中级车品种少,一直是“老三样”独霸市场,竞争不充分。而今年下半年开始中级车“暗香”涌来,引人关注。</span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style=text-align:center><b><span
style=font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman">什么是中级车</span><span lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style=font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"> 中级轿车在国外被称为</span><span lang=EN-US>B</span><span
style=font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman">级车,在中国没有严格的定义,通
常的说法是指价格在</span><span lang=EN-US>15~20</span><span
style=font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman">万元之间、排量在</span><span lang=EN-US>1.6~2.0</span><span
style=font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman">升之间、车身长</span><span lang=EN-US>4.1~4.5</span><span
style=font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman">米左右、轴距</span><span lang=EN-US>2.6</span><span
style=font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman">米左右、宽度在</span><span lang=EN-US>1.7</span><span
style=font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman">米左右。</span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style=text-indent:21.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
mso-char-indent-size:10.5pt><span style=font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman">从价格方面看,由于中高级轿车接近或超过</span><span
lang=EN-US>20</span><span style=font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman">万元,如别克君威</span><span lang=EN-US>2.0</span><span
style=font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman">升、新广本</span><span lang=EN-US>2.3</span><span
style=font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman">升、帕萨特,这就自然使中级车价格下探到</span><span lang=EN-US>20</span><span
style=font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman">万元以下,且不断走低,已经有人把中级车的下限拉到</span><span lang=EN-US>13</span><span
style=font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman">万元,甚至更低;从排量上看,</span><span lang=EN-US>1.6~2.0</span><span
style=font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman">升之间被称为黄金段,可满足消费者动力需求及对长途行驶的要求;从用途看,由于车身长、内饰宽敞,符合中国用户的审美观,适合公私场合兼用人群,用途广泛、配置齐全;从利润来看,由于中级车具有巨大的可塑性,可以是高档的,也可以是中低档的,车型和种类跨度大,厂家利润率合理,因此各厂家纷纷拿出</span><span
lang=EN-US>1.6~2.0</span><span style=font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman">升的产品,客观上造成这一档次的车型市场好车云集,产品丰富,消费者选择性大,增加了这一车型市场的热度。</span><span
lang=EN-US> </span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style=text-align:center><b><span
style=font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman">市场不可小看</span><span lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style=text-indent
:21.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
mso-char-indent-size:10.5pt><span style=font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman">据统计,中级轿车</span><span
lang=EN-US>2001</span><span style=font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman">年销家售</span><span lang=EN-US>13289</span><span
style=font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman">辆,占轿车市场的</span><span lang=EN-US>17</span><span
style=font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman">%,</span><span lang=EN-US>2002</span><span style=font-family:
宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman">年销售</span><span
lang=EN-US>230316</span><span style=font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman">辆,占轿车市场</span><span lang=EN-US>18</span><span
style=font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman">%,</span><span lang=EN-US>2003</span><span style=font-family:
宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman">年前</span><span
lang=EN-US>5</span><span style
=font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman">个月</span><span lang=EN-US>174561</span><span
style=font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman">辆,占</span><span lang=EN-US>23</span><span style=font-family:
宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman">%。可以看到,中级轿车正处于上升阶段,市场潜力很大,众厂商欲争夺这块市场的制高点,树立中级车的新基准,从而成为中级市场的主流。有分析认为,两年内这个比例有望继续上升,因此中级车市场绝对不可小看。</span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style=text-align:center><b><span
style=font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman">老三样昔日辉煌</span><span lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style=text-indent:21.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
mso-char-indent-size:10.5pt><span lang=EN-US>20</span><span style=font-family:
宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman">世纪</span><span
lang=EN-US>80~90</span><span style=font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman">年代中期,中级车依靠公务车市场来支撑其销售量,用户流向基本是公务、商务车和出租车,到</span><span
lang=EN-US>1996</span><span style=font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman
">年时桑塔纳、捷达、富康</span><span lang=EN-US>3</span><span
style=font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman">巨头市场占有率达</span><span lang=EN-US>70%</span><span
style=font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman">。到</span><span lang=EN-US>1998</span><span style=font-family:
宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman">年时,中级车还有</span><span
lang=EN-US>2/3</span><span style=font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman">的份额,也依然由桑、捷、富主宰市场。但进入</span><span
lang=EN-US>21</span><span style=font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman">世纪特别是我国加入</span><span lang=EN-US>WTO</span><span
style=font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman">后,车市竞争越来越激烈,车市价位频繁调整,老三样普桑、捷达、富康已先后进入与经济型轿车竞争的区域,价位徘徊在</span><span
lang=EN-US>9~12</span><span style=font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman">万元之间。</span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style=text-align:center><b><span
style=font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";ms
o-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman">竞争业已多元</span><span lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style=text-indent:21.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
mso-char-indent-size:10.5pt><span lang=EN-US>2001~2002</span><span
style=font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman">年间,业界已经明显地感到,现有车型不能满足用户的个性化需求,为此汽车厂家纷纷加大引进或开发力度。这可以从近</span><span
lang=EN-US>3</span><span style=font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman">年上市的车款略见一斑:</span><span lang=EN-US>2001</span><span
style=font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman">年仅</span><span lang=EN-US>1</span><span style=font-family:
宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman">款车(宝来);</span><span
lang=EN-US>2002</span><span style=font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman">年有</span><span lang=EN-US>3</span><span
style=font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman">款(福美来、中华、索纳塔);今年</span><span lang=EN-US>1~4</span><span
style=font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times 
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