中国汽车能厚积薄发吗
作者:CCGPNET 发布于:2003-12-15 16:16:00 来源:http://www.caigou2003.com
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<p class=MsoNormal style=margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:1.0gd;
margin-left:18.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1;tab-stops:list 18.0pt><![if !supportLists]><span
lang=EN-US style=font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体>●<span
style=font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"> </span></span><![endif]><span
style=font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman">武卫强</span><span
lang=EN-US style=font-size:9.0pt;ms
o-bidi-font-size:12.0pt><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style=margin-bottom:1.0gd><span style=font-size:9.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"> </span><span lang=EN-US
style=font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt>2003</span><span
style=font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman">年,新《汽车产业发展政策》草案迟迟难以面世,原因是争执太多。原有的“发展政策”已经停止执行,新的规则还没有诞生,整个汽车行业处于没有“裁判”的境地。正是在这样一个背景下,</span><span
lang=EN-US style=font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt>2003</span><span
style=font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman">年关于中国车业向何处去的声音特别多。乐观的言论认为,一切都是市场说了算,现时的火爆不是最好的佐证吗;忧虑的声音在不断发出警告,中国就是第二个巴西,除了收取务工费,我们什么也得不到。</span><span
lang=EN-US style=font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style=margin-bottom:1.0gd><span style=font-size:9.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"> 在这一年,“韩国模式”和“巴西模式”这两个词汇的曝光率极高。中国到底要走那一条路呢?像韩国那样发展民族品牌,现实的境况是南辕北辙,国家重点扶持的一汽、上汽、东风几无建树;像巴西那样成为“世界加工厂”,国人脆弱的神经也接受不了,热衷于汽车产业的人士也不甘心。</span><span
lang=EN-US style=font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style=margin-bottom:1.0gd;text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:
2.0;mso-char-indent-size:9.0pt><span style=font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
12.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman">坚持走自主研发的奇瑞、吉利、中华在</span><span lang=EN-US style=font-size:
9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt>2003</span><span style=font-size:9.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman">年相对沉寂,不断引发的知识产权侵权纠纷证明我们的研发能力还相当薄弱,“绕桩”运动难免碰得头破血流。对于国产品牌来说,后续产品的匮乏、换汤不换药的车型改进延缓了企业进击市场的速度。事实证明,在短期内,至少在</span><span
lang=EN-US style=font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt>2006</span><span
style=font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman">年中国彻底入世之前,民族汽车振兴的使命不能单单由这些弱小的企业来担纲。</span><span
lang=EN-US style=font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style=margin-bottom:1.0gd;text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:
2.0;mso-char-indent-size:9.0pt><span style=font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
12.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman">而国家支持的所谓“三大六小”,在</span><span lang=EN-US style=font-size:
9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt>2003</span><span style=font-size:9.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-
family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman">年最大的成就是进一步与外资联姻,盘活国有存量的同时,</span><span
lang=EN-US style=font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt>3</span><span
style=font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman">大汽车公司成为名副其实的投资公司,整体给人感觉是整个汽车产业热气腾腾,但真正属于自己的东西却越来越少。中国车市不愿走“巴西模式”,短时间内也难以成为第二个韩国,所以只能走自己的路,“中国模式”应该是个什么样?也许“厚积薄发”是比较恰当的答案。</span><span
lang=EN-US style=font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style=margin-bottom:1.0gd;text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:
2.0;mso-char-indent-size:9.0pt><span style=font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
12.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman">华晨宝马的合资从现有的结果来看,并没有像人们想像的那样迅速提升“中华”品牌,到目前似乎只是宝马在中国的加工厂,但这里面一个被忽略的要素是:中华汽车和宝马是混线生产的。以品质为第一要求的宝马必然对中华车的质量改进大有裨益,更直接的受益是宝马将为华晨培养一批过硬的产业工人和管理团队。“造中国的宝马”应该是中华轿车的使命,而合资为这一目标提供了条件。</span><span
lang=EN-US style=font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style=margin-bottom:1.0gd;text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:
2.0;mso-char-indent-size:9.0pt><span style=font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
12.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman">由此,“中国模式”的汽车产业主体是以学习为主,而学习的前提是我们必须有自己的东西。合资的最大受益是能在资金上得到补充,如果资金能源源不断地投注在汽车研发上,中国汽车业还是大有希望的。以资金、劳动、技术密集型为主要特征的汽车产业
,核心的问题是如何在这</span><span
lang=EN-US style=font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt>3</span><span
style=font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman">个方面积累起自己的资本。对于弱小的中国汽车来说,第一步要做的就是通过学习、借鉴、合作积攒起这</span><span
lang=EN-US style=font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt>3</span><span
style=font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman">方面的能量。</span><span
lang=EN-US style=font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style=margin-bottom:1.0gd;text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:
2.0;mso-char-indent-size:9.0pt><span style=font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
12.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman">当年,“汽车狂人”李书福曾有一句很经典的话:“汽车为什么不能模仿,有本事你造一个</span><span
lang=EN-US style=font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt>5</span><span
style=font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman">个车轮的轿车出来。”到今年,吉利汽车再少发出这样的“狂言”,而开始专注从品质上改进原有车型。华晨在宝马上市之后也受到不少责难,对于华晨来说,只有把中华制造成中国的宝马,这些责难才会不攻而破。</span><span
lang=EN-US style=font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style=margin-bottom:1.0gd;text-indent:18.
0pt;mso-char-indent-count:
2.0;mso-char-indent-size:9.0pt><span style=font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
12.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman">而对于热衷“合纵联横”的一汽、上汽、东风来说,在盘活现有资产之后,合资公司的收益如能用来提升自己的研发能力,也不失为一条新路。新的产业政策要求:</span><span
lang=EN-US style=font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt>2010</span><span
style=font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman">年国内汽车企业拥有自主产权的产品要达到国产汽车销售总量的</span><span
lang=EN-US style=font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt>50</span><span
style=font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman">%。在这个政策颁布之前,国内汽车能做的就是更快地积累起自己的实力。</span><span
lang=EN-US style=font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoBodyTextIndent style=margin-bottom:1.0gd><span style=font-family:
宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman">对于中国汽车业而言,民族的概念也许要在“失去”和“获得”之间找到一个平衡点,到今天这种寻觅才真正开始。</span></p>
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